Participant observation

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Participant observation is a central anthropological research technique that consists of recording and interpreting information acquired through participation and observation [1] . Participant observation is not only relevant because it helps the researcher recognize what is happening in an investigated group; in addition, it relies on something more fundamental. The researchers who cooperate with others engage in symbolic transactions with them leading to insights derived from actively co-operating (Atkinson, Coffey and Delamont 2003: 115). This cooperation helps researchers to partially assume the role of others and thus share something of perspectives that are intrinsic to their social worlds.

References

  1. DeWalt, Kathleen M., and Billie R. DeWalt. 2000. Participant Observation. In Handbook of Methods in Cultural Anthropology, ed. H. Russell Bernard. Walnut Creek etc.: Altamira Press. Pp. 259–299.